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Peptide-based GLP-1/glucagon co-agonists: a double-edged sword to combat diabesity

doi: 10.1007/s11892-018-1011-7

2019 doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00004

Taken together, these results position retatrutide as a breakthrough in comprehensive metabolic care, moving far beyond the limitations of current weight-loss and diabetes medications

3.2 Adipose tissue In humans, infusions of GIP(3-30)NH 2 during a hyperinsulinemic and hyperglycemic clamp reduce GIP-induced blood flow to subcutaneous adipose tissue and inhibit the increase in triacylglycerol clearance observed with GIP administration ( 2 increased free fatty acid (FFA) output and a higher FFA/glycerol-ratio, suggesting a reduction in in-situ re-esterification of FFA and lipolytic activity ( Nevertheless, GIP receptor antagonism is thought to exert beneficial metabolic effects due to the expression of GIP receptors on adipocytes (94), along with elevated circulating GIP levels observed in both individuals with obesity (95) and individuals given a high-fat-diet (96)